Found at least 20 result(s)

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

AN' style='color:#f0ad4e'>AN 276' style='color:#f0ad4e'>The Nevanlinna Formula for the Pick Interpolation Problem

regular seminar Yury Dyukarev (KCL)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

In this talk I will discuss the Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem under indeterminacy conditions. In terms of rational functions, the first and second kind, we obtain the explicit formula for the Nevanlinna matrix. The solutions to the interpolation problem are described through linear fractional transformations including Nevanlinna functions. This is a direct analog of the Nevanlinna formula for the Hamburger moment problem.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102636' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Many-Particle Physics in QFT

Regular Seminar Matthew Walters (Heriot-Watt U.)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: S0.12
abstract:

I will discuss the physics of high energy, many-particle states from two complementary perspectives. First, I will present a new method for using data from conformal field theories to compute observables in more general QFTs, which can be used to numerically study many properties of many-particle states. Then I will consider an analytic approach to a particular set of these states, those near threshold, where many features become largely theory-independent.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

GE' style='color:#f0ad4e'>GE 274' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Implosion, contraction and nonreductive quotients

regular seminar Andrew Dancer (University of Oxford)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

We describe the constructions of implosion and contraction for
complex-symplectic or hyperkahler manifolds. Implosions are examples
of nonreductive quotients in geometric invariant theory. We can
interpret both constructions in terms of a generalisation of the
Moore-Tachikawa category that was introduced in physics.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 255' style='color:#f0ad4e'>KCL Probability Seminar: Degree-penalized contact processes

regular seminar Daniel Valesin (University of Warwick)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

The contact process is a model for the spread of an infection in a graph. Vertices can be either healthy or infected\DSEMIC infected vertices recover with rate 1 and send the infection to each neighbor with rate lambda. A key question of interest is: if we start the process with a single infected vertex, can the infection survive forever with positive probability? This typically depends on the graph and on the value of lambda\DSEMIC for instance, on integer lattices, there is a critical value of lambda at which the survival probability changes from zero to strictly positive. However, on graphs that include vertices of high degree, such as Galton-Watson trees with heavy-tailed offspring distributions, it has been observed that the infection survives with positive probability for all values of lambda, no matter how small. This is because high-degree vertices sustain the infection for a long time and send the infection to each other. In this work, we investigate this survival-for-all-lambda phenomenon for a modification of the contact process, which we introduce and call the penalized contact process. In this new process, vertex u transmits the infection to neighboring vertex v with rate lambda/max(degree(u),degree(v))^mu, where mu>0 is an additional parameter (called the penalization exponent). This is inspired by considerations from social network science: people with many contacts do not have the time to infect their neighbors at the same rate as people with fewer contacts. We show that the introduction of this penalty factor introduces a rich range of behavior for the phase diagram of the contact process on Galton-Watson trees. We also show corresponding results for the penalized contact process on finite graphs obtained from the configuration model.

Joint work with Júlia Komjáthy and Zsolt Bartha.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102652' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Defect two-point functions in 6d (2,0) theories

Exceptional Seminar Xinan Zhou (Beijing, GUCAS)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: K4.31
abstract:

In this talk, I will discuss correlation functions in 6d (2, 0) theories of two 1/2-BPS operators inserted away from a 1/2-BPS surface defect. In the large central charge limit the leading connected contribution corresponds to sums of tree-level Witten diagram in AdS7ÃâS4 in the presence of an AdS3 defect. I will show that these correlators can be uniquely determined by imposing only superconformal symmetry and consistency conditions, eschewing the details of the complicated effective Lagrangian. I will present the explicit result of all such two-point functions, which exhibits remarkable hidden simplicity.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102645' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Lonti: CFTs in Lorentzian signature (1/4)

Regular Seminar Petr Kravchuk (King's)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: LIMS
abstract:

In these lectures we will discuss various aspects of conformal field theories in Lorentzian signature. First, we will study the general properties of Lorentzian correlation functions, including their global conformal structure and the relation to Euclidean correlators. We will then consider the Regge limit of correlation functions and how this limit requires the introduction of complex spin. We will define complex spin using the Lorentzian inversion formula, and interpret it in terms of non-local light-ray operators. Finally, we will discuss applications of light-ray operators to even shape observables.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 268' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TBA

journal club Reehorst Marten (KCL)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: Norfolk Building 342N
abstract:

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

AN' style='color:#f0ad4e'>AN 273' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Phase transition for random walks on graphs with added weighted random matching

regular seminar Zsuzsanna Baran (Cambridge)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S0.12
abstract:

It is well-known that a random walk on a (connected, finite, non-bipartite) graph converges to its invariant distribution. For some graphs it has been observed that this convergence happens rather abruptly. This phenomenon is called cutoff, and it has been established widely, but in general there is little understanding for what causes it.

In this work we consider a model with a small amount of randomness. Given some deterministic graphs, we apply a random perturbation on them and based on the strength of the perturbation, we establish a phase transition in whether the resulting graphs have cutoff.

The first part of the talk will be an overview about mixing times and cutoff. In the second part we will focus on our model and explain the ideas behind the results.

Based on joint work with Jonathan Hermon, Andela Sarkovic and Perla Sousi.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102635' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TBA

Regular Seminar Curt von Keyserlingk (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: S0.12
abstract:

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102649' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Entanglement and the classification and simulation of many-qubit systems

Regular Seminar Curt von Keyserlingk (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: S0.12
abstract:

In recent years we've greatly expanded our understanding of entanglement in many-body quantum systems; both how it behaves in ground states, and how it grows out-of-equilibrium. While entanglement is very difficult to measure in experiments, it has nevertheless driven progress in 1) the classification of quantum phases of matter and 2) strategies for efficiently simulating many-body systems on classical and quantum computers. I will review some recent progress in these directions. Along the way I will summarise some older results on how entanglement grows in many-body systems, briefly highlight some connections to holography, and present a conjecture about the asymptotic computational difficulty of calculating transport in many-body systems.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 272' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Many-body quantum chaos, spectral form factor, and Ginibre ensemble

regular seminar Amos Chan (Lancaster University)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.23
abstract:

Quantum chaotic systems display correlation between eigenvalues as described by the random matrix theory (RMT). I will present three results on the universal aspects of many-body quantum chaos that go beyond the standard RMT paradigm. Firstly, I will present an exact scaling form of the spectral form factor (SFF) in a generic many-body quantum chaotic system, deriving the so-called "bump-ramp-plateau" behaviour. Secondly, I will introduce and provide an analytical solution of a generalization of SFF for non-Hermitian matrices, called Dissipative SFF, which displays a "ramp-plateau" behaviour with a quadratic ramp. Thirdly, I will provide evidences that non-Hermitian Ginibre ensemble behaviour surprisingly emerge in generic many-body quantum chaotic systems, due to the presence of many-body interaction.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

GE' style='color:#f0ad4e'>GE 271' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Geometry Seminar: Loop group action on symplectic cohomology

regular seminar Cheuk Yu Mak (University of Southampton)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:


For a compact Lie group G, its massless Coulomb branch algebra is the G-equivariant Borel-Moore homology of its based loop space. This algebra is the same as the algebra of regular functions on the BFM space. In this talk, we will explain how this algebra acts on the equivariant symplectic cohomology of Hamiltonian G-manifolds when the symplectic manifolds are open and convex. This is a generalization of the closed case where symplectic cohomology is replaced with quantum cohomology. Following Teleman, we also explain how it relates to the Coulomb branch algebra of cotangent-type representations. This is joint work with Eduardo González and Dan Pomerleano.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 254' style='color:#f0ad4e'>KCL Probability Seminar:

regular seminar Jan van Neerven (Delft University of Technology)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 264' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Science as a Springboard: building a business

colloquium Vincent Boucher (B12 Consulting)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: Great Hall
abstract:

After a PhD in cosmology, Vincent co-founded B12 Consulting with two other physicists. This company specializes in developing custom AI solutions, tailored for various business and organizational needs. The team now comprises over 40 individuals, primarily from science backgrounds including mathematics, physics, and engineering, with half holding PhDs. This diverse expertise fuels innovative approaches and solutions in their projects. In this presentation, Vincent will discuss his personal journey to becoming an entrepreneur, focusing on the challenges of bridging academic research with the world of business.

https://www.b12-consulting.com/en/team/vincent-boucher/

Keywords: Student focused colloquium

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

ST' style='color:#f0ad4e'>ST 266' style='color:#f0ad4e'>High-dimensional changepoint estimation with heterogeneous missingness

regular seminar Tengyao Wang (London School of Economics and Political Science)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

We propose a new method for changepoint estimation in partially-observed, high-dimensional time series that undergo a simultaneous change in mean in a sparse subset of coordinates. Our first methodological contribution is to introduce a 'MissCUSUM' transformation (a generalisation of the popular Cumulative Sum statistics), that captures the interaction between the signal strength and the level of missingness in each coordinate. In order to borrow strength across the coordinates, we propose to project these MissCUSUM statistics along a direction found as the solution to a penalised optimisation problem tailored to the specific sparsity structure. The changepoint can then be estimated as the location of the peak of the absolute value of the projected univariate series. In a model that allows different missingness probabilities in different component series, we identify that the key interaction between the missingness and the signal is a weighted sum of squares of the signal change in each coordinate, with weights given by the observation probabilities. More specifically, we prove that the angle between the estimated and oracle projection directions, as well as the changepoint location error, are controlled with high probability by the sum of two terms, both involving this weighted sum of squares, and representing the error incurred due to noise and the error due to missingness respectively. A lower bound confirms that our changepoint estimator, which we call 'MissInspect', is optimal up to a logarithmic factor. The striking effectiveness of the MissInspect methodology is further demonstrated both on simulated data, and on an oceanographic data set covering the Neogene period.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

AN' style='color:#f0ad4e'>AN 267' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Weak*-closed ideals of dual Banach algebras on groups

regular seminar Jared White (KCL)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

Many important examples of Banach algebras are also dual Banach spaces, and over the last thirty years a theory of so-called dual Banach algebras has emerged. An interesting and important way to study a dual Banach algebra is by studying (or even classifying) its weak*-closed (left/right/two-sided) ideals. It also turns out that weak*-closed ideals have connections to other topics as well, such as asymptotic properties of group representations.

In this talk we shall give an introduction to this topic, with our main examples being the measure algebra M(G) of a locally compact group G, and algebras of convolution operators on l^p spaces. We shall describe classifications of the weak*-closed (left/right/two-sided) ideals in M(G) for certain classes of groups G. Finally, we shall outline some new results about weak*-simplicity of M(G) and algebras of convolution operators.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 263' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Chaos with Magnetic Field

colloquium Giorgio Parisi (La Sapienza (Rome))

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: Anatomy Lecture Theatre: K6.29
abstract:

I will study the property of Chaos with Magnetic Field in spin glasses. I will report the results for Spin Glasses on Random Regular Graphs and 4D lattices. I will compare the simulation with analytic predictions obtained generating random trees according to the Replica Symmetry Breaking theory. I will show that using the Overalp Probability function P(q) as input one can quantitatively predict the degree of decorrelation as the field increases. One can also compute the finite volume effects in the magnetization and the susceptibility as a function of the field.

Keywords: statistical physics

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 253' style='color:#f0ad4e'>KCL Probability Seminar: Convergence of stochastic integrals with weakly convergent integrands: applications to SPDEs

regular seminar Peter Pang (University of Oslo)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

The convergence of stochastic integrals driven by a sequence of Wiener processes $W_n\to W$ (with convergence in $C_t$) is crucial in the analysis of SPDEs. In this talk I shall focus on convergence of stochastic integrals of the form $\int_0^T V_n\, {\rm d} W_n \to \int_0^T V\,{\rm d} W$. Standard methods do not directly apply when $V_n$ converges to $V$ only weakly in the temporal variable. I shall discuss several convergence results that address the need to take limits of stochastic integrals when strong temporal convergence is absent. The key ingredient is an additional condition in the form of a uniform $L^1$ time translation estimate that is often available in SPDE settings but in itself insufficient to imply strong temporal compactness. This discussion will be in the context of applications to semilinear stochastic transport equations and stochastic conservation laws.

Keywords: Convergence of Stochastic Integrals, SPDE

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102640' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Topological 5d N=2 Gauge Theory: Novel Floer Homologies, their Dualities, and an A-infinity Category of Three-Manifolds

Exceptional Seminar Meng-Chwan Tan (Singapore Natl. U.)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: K0.16
abstract:

This talk is about our latest work in [arXiv:2311.18302]. We shall show how one can define novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies of four, three and two-manifolds that are associated with Vafa-Witten, Hitchin and complexified BF configurations, respectively, from the physics of a certain topologically-twisted 5d N=2 gauge theory. Via topological invariance and a 5d ââ¬ÅS-dualityââ¬Â, we shall derive novel Atiyah-Floer correspondences of these gauge-theoretic Floer homologies which relate them to symplectic intersection Floer homologies of Higgs bundles, and a web of relations involving their loop/toroidal group generalizations and their Langlands dual. Lastly, through a soliton string theory interpretation of the 5d theory, we shall derive a Fukaya-Seidel type A-infinity category of Hitchin configurations on three-manifolds and its Atiyah-Floer correspondence. We therefore furnish purely physical realizations and generalizations of the mathematical conjectures and constructions of Haydys [1], Wang [2] and Abouzaid-Manolescu [3], and more.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

NT' style='color:#f0ad4e'>NT 252' style='color:#f0ad4e'>London Heilbronn Colloquium: Explicit class field theory

colloquium Henri Darmon (McGill)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: K6.29 (Anatomy Lecture Theatre)
abstract:

Two of the most striking discoveries of 18th and 19th century number theory are the Kronecker-Weber theorem and the theory of complex multiplication. The first asserts that the maximal abelian extension of the field Q of rational numbers is generated by roots of unity â in other words, that all abelian extensions of Q can be constructed by adjoining values at rational arguments of the transcendental function
e(z) := e2pi iz = cos(2 pi z) + i sin(2 pi z).
The second achieves something similar for a quadratic imaginary field K, constructing essentially all of its abelian extensions from values of the modular j-function at arguments of K.

Finding analytic functions that would play the role of trigonometric and modular functions in generating abelian extensions, or class fields, of more general base fields is the somewhat loosely formulated program of explicit class field theory, also known as Kroneckerâs Jugendtraum or Hilbertâs twelfth problem.

Partial progress was achieved with the theory of complex multiplication of abelian varieties initiated by Hilbert and his school and brought to maturity in the eponymous 1961 treatise of Shimura and Taniyama. Through this theory, class fields of CM fields are obtained from the values of modular functions at points attached to the moduli of CM abelian varieties in suitable (Hilbert, Siegel, orthogonal,...) Shimura varieties.

Hilbertâs twelfth problem for non-CM base fields remains shrouded in a great deal of mystery, hinting â perhaps â at a rich function theory for arithmetic quotients even when the underlying real symmetric space fails to be endowed with a complex structure and hence cannot uniformise a Shimura variety. This may be what Hilbert intuited when he declared, in his celebrated 1900 address at the Paris ICM,

âœI am certain that the theory of analytical functions of several variables in particular would be notably enriched if one should succeed in finding and discussing those functions which play the part for any algebraic number field corresponding to that of the exponential function in the field of rational numbers and of the elliptic modular functions in the imaginary quadratic number field.â

This talk will describe some possible substitutes for trigonometric and modular functions, with applications to explicit class field theory beyond the traditional framework of CM fields.

Keywords: