Found at least 20 result(s)

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 467' style='color:#f0ad4e'>KCL Probability Seminar: Local fluctuations for planar aggregation

regular seminar Amanda Turner (University of Leeds)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S-3.18
abstract:

Planar random growth processes occur widely in the physical world. Examples include diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) for mineral deposition and the Eden model for biological cell growth. One approach to mathematically modelling such processes is to represent the randomly growing clusters as compositions of conformal mappings. In 1998, Hastings and Levitov proposed one such family of models, which includes versions of the physical processes described above. An intriguing property of their model is a conjectured phase transition between models that converge to growing disks, and 'turbulent' non-disk like models. In previous work with Norris and Silvestri, we have shown that the global fluctuations present in these models exhibit behaviour that can be interpreted as the beginnings of a macroscopic phase transition from disks to non-disks. In this talk I will discuss work in progress with Larissa Richards in which we explore how the correlation structure of local fluctuations near the cluster boundary changes at the point of phase transition.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102824' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Lonti: Symmetries in quantum systems (3/4)

Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: LIMS
abstract:

Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102802' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Towards a Flat-Space Carrollian Hologram from AdS/CFT

Regular Seminar Romain Ruzziconi (Oxford U.)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: K3.11
abstract:

Carrollian holography suggests that gravity in four-dimensional (4d) asymptotically flat spacetime is dual to a three-dimensional (3d) Carrollian CFT living at null infinity. In this talk, I will review this framework and explain how massless scattering amplitudes in flat space can be recast as Carrollian CFT correlators at null infinity, referred to as Carrollian amplitudes. I will show that these correlators arise naturally from the Carrollian limit of holographic CFT correlators computed via AdS Witten diagrams, establishing a correspondence between the flat-space limit in the bulk and the Carrollian limit at the boundary. As a concrete application, I will briefly discuss the flat-space/Carrollian limit of the duality between 11d supergravity on AdS_4xS^7 and the 3d ABJM theory.

Based on arXiv:2312.10138, arXiv:2406.19343 and work in progress.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102823' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Lonti: Lonti: Symmetries in quantum systems (2/4)

Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: LIMS
abstract:

Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

FM' style='color:#f0ad4e'>FM 517' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Causal transport and applications in mathematical finance.

regular seminar Mathias BeiglbÃck (Universität Wien)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: s3.05
abstract:

We provide a brief introduction to the theory of causal transport and adapted Wasserstein distances. In particular, we explore recent applications in mathematical finance and nonlinear optimal transport. Additionally, we highlight open questions and future research directions in the field.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102836' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Localisation of the M2-brane

Regular Seminar Fridrik Gautason (Southampton University)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: K3.11
abstract:

I will discuss the M2-brane partition function for large class of asymptotically locally AdS_4 x S^7 spacetimes. I will show how supersymmetry localises the M2-brane position to a fixed point of an R-symmetry Killing vector. I will then discuss the one-loop partition function of instantonic M2-branes and show that it is assembled out of building blocks familiar to 3D supersymmetric quantum field theories. I will close out with a discussion of possible one-loop exactness of the answer and what it means for supersymmetric localisation of the M2-brane partition function.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 509' style='color:#f0ad4e'>

regular seminar Sascha Gehrmann (University of Oxford)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

ME' style='color:#f0ad4e'>ME 499' style='color:#f0ad4e'>The Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists (PROMYS) -Past, Present, and Future

regular seminar Glenn Stevens (Boston University)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: UCL, Room 706, 25 Gordon Street
abstract:

For almost four decades, PROMYS has been synonymous with deep exploratory mathematical learning for talented secondary school students and their teachers. In this presentation we will discuss the history of PROMYS and its underlying principles as well as strategies for developing mathematical habits of mind that encourage creativity and innovation. We will also share ideas for new outreach efforts, currently in development, designed to serve local students from underserved populations in the Boston area.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

GE' style='color:#f0ad4e'>GE 516' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Examples of topologically unknotted tori

regular seminar Andras Juhasz (University of Oxford )

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

I will discuss three different constructions of smooth tori in S^4 whose complements have fundamental group Z: turned 1-twist-spun tori due to Boyle, the union of a ribbon disc with a genus one Seifert surface constructed by Cochran and Davis, and certain tori with four critical points. They are all topologically unknotted, but it is not known whether they are smoothly standard, except for tori with four critical points whose middle level set is a split link. The branched double cover of S^4 along any of these surfaces is a potentially exotic copy of S^2 x S^2, though, in the case of Boyle's example, it cannot be distinguished from the standard S^2 x S^2 using Seiberg-Witten invariants. This is joint work with Mark Powell.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

FM' style='color:#f0ad4e'>FM 515' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Continuous-time persuasion by filtering

regular seminar Ofelia Bonesini (London School of Economics)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: s0.03
abstract:

We frame dynamic persuasion in a partial observation stochastic control Leader-Follower game with an ergodic criterion. The Receiver controls the dynamics of a multidimensional unobserved state process. Information is provided to the Receiver through a device designed by the Sender that generates the observation process. The commitment of the Sender is enforced.
We develop this approach in the case where all dynamics are linear and the preferences of the Receiver are linear-quadratic. We prove a verification theorem for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the HJB equation satisfied by the Receiverâs value function. An extension to the case of persuasion of a mean field of interacting Receivers is also provided.
We illustrate this approach in two applications: the provision of information to electricity consumers with a smart meter designed by an electricity producer\DSEMIC the information provided by carbon footprint accounting rules to companies engaged in a best-in-class emissions reduction eï¬ort. In the first application, we link the benefits of information provision to the mispricing of electricity production. In the latter, we show that even in the absence of information cost, it might be optimal for the regulator to blur information available to firms to prevent them from coordinating on a higher level of carbon footprint to reduce their cost of reaching a below average emission target.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 514' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Special joint probability and statistics seminar 2: Prediction-Centric Uncertainty Quantification via MMD

regular seminar Christopher Oates (University of Newcastle)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S-3.18
abstract:

Deterministic mathematical models, such as those specified via differential equations, are a powerful tool to communicate scientific insight. However, such models are necessarily simplified descriptions of the real world. Generalised Bayesian methodologies have been proposed for inference with misspecified models, but these are typically associated with vanishing parameter uncertainty as more data are observed. In the context of a misspecified deterministic mathematical model, this has the undesirable consequence that posterior predictions become deterministic and certain, while being incorrect. Taking this observation as a starting point, we propose Prediction-Centric Uncertainty Quantification, where a mixture distribution based on the deterministic model confers improved uncertainty quantification in the predictive context. Computation of the mixing distribution will be cast as a (regularised) gradient flow of the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), enabling consistent numerical approximations to be obtained. The idea will be illustrated using a model of protein signalling in cell biology.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 466' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Special joint probability and statistics seminar 1: Excursion theory of Wright-Fisher diffusions

regular seminar Dario Spano (University of Warwick)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S-3.18
abstract:

Motivated by statistical applications, I will illustrate aspects of excursion theory for the Wright--Fisher diffusion with recurrent mutation, a fundamental model playing a central role in population genetics. The structure is intermediate between the classical excursion theory, where all excursions begin and end at a single point, and the more general approach considering excursions of processes from general sets. Since the Wright--Fisher diffusion has two boundary points, it is natural to construct excursions which start from a specified boundary point, and end at one of two boundary points which determine the next starting point. In order to do this we study the killed Wright--Fisher diffusion, which is sent to a cemetery state whenever it hits either endpoint. Several identities for excursion measures and hitting time distributions will be described both via special function theory and via the coalescent dual.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 505' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS Group Advanced Lecture Series: Thermalization, Obstacles to Thermalization, and Many-Body Localization

regular seminar François Huveneers (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

Thermalization is the process by which a physical system evolves toward a state of maximal entropy, as permitted by conservation laws. I will begin by outlining the framework used to understand this phenomenon in quantum systems with unitary evolution (Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis). Next, I will discuss factors that can hinder or slow down thermalization. One example is long-lived prethermalization, where certain effective (or pseudo-conserved) quantities significantly delay thermalization depending on specific model parameters. This theory is particularly relevant for periodically driven systems, which can exhibit remarkable resistance to heating over extended timescales. I will then explore the possibility of systems that robustly fail to thermalize. Here, robustness refers to the fact that no fine-tuning is required, in contrast with integrable models. Many-body localization (MBL) is the most well-known, and possibly the only example of systems that fail to thermalize on their own. I will examine MBL from both theoretical and numerical perspectives, covering its description in terms of local integrals of motion, the destabilizing effect of quantum avalanches, and recent mathematical advancements. These later developments are welcome given the challenges in properly interpreting numerical results in this field.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102822' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Lonti: Symmetries in quantum systems (1/4)

Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: LIMS
abstract:

Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

NT' style='color:#f0ad4e'>NT 485' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Number theory internal seminar

regular seminar Sameer Murthy (KCL)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: K0.19
abstract:

Title: Mock modular forms from meromorphic Jacobi forms

Abstract: Mock modular forms (mock theta functions) were first discussed by Ramanujan over a century ago, but only in this millennium, due to work of S. Zwegers and others, has a theory been developed. I will present a theorem which shows how mock modular forms appear from meromorphic Jacobi forms (after settiing up the various elements). This is based on joint work with A. Dabholkar and D. Zagier, and meant as a taster of one problem relating physics and number theory. The discussion will be at an elementary level. Over tea, I would be happy to discuss in more detail the relevance of this theorem in physics and also other problems relating physics and number theory.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

NT' style='color:#f0ad4e'>NT 511' style='color:#f0ad4e'>p-Adic Variation in the Theory of Automorphic Forms

colloquium Glenn Stevens (Boston University)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S -1.27
abstract:

This will be an expository lecture intended for a general mathematical audience to illustrate, through examples, the theme of p-adic variation in the classical theory of modular forms. Classically, modular forms are complex analytic objects, but because their fourier coefficients are typically integral, it is possible to also do elementary arithmetic with them. Early examples arose already in the work of Ramanujan. Today one knows that modular forms encode deep arithmetic information about elliptic curves and Galois representations. Our main goal will be to illustrate these ideas through simple concrete examples.

Keywords: number theory

A wine reception will follow the talk in the Terrance Café from 1730.

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

TP' style='color:#f0ad4e'>TP 102801' style='color:#f0ad4e'>QFTs on AdS

Regular Seminar Elias Kiritsis (Crete U.)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL Strand
room: S0.12
abstract:

I will provide a rather lengthy introduction in oder to highlight interest in exploring QFts on AdS spaces (without dynamical gravity). The aspects involve the dyanmics of boundaries and interfaces in normal QFTs in flat space, the actual dynamics of confining gauge theories on AdS, the question of prximity in the pace of QFRTs, a more general notion of holography and its connection to S-matrices and finally Euclidean wormholes.

All these issues will connect in the effort to describe holographic QFTs on AdS.

We shall investigate in a concrete example how the related classical solutions explore the space of QFTs and we construct the general solutions that interpolate between the same or different CFTs with arbitrary couplings. The solution space contains many exotic RG flow solutions that realize unusual asymptotics, as boundaries of different regions in the space of solutions. We find phenomena like "walking" flows and the generation of extra boundaries via "flow fragmentation".



We will then move on and describe an example of a holographic theory that confines on flat space, when we put it on AdS.

We will find three types of regular solutions are found. Theories with two AdS boundaries provide interfaces between two confining theories. Theories with a single AdS boundary correspond to ground states of a single confining theory on AdS. We find solutions without a boundary, whose interpretation is

probably as interfaces between topological theories. We analyze in detail the holographic dictionary for the one-boundary solutions and compute the free energy. No (quantum) phase transitions are found when we change the curvature. We find an infinite number of pure vev solutions, but no CFT solution without a vev. We also compute the free energy of the interface solutions. We find that the product saddle points have always lower free energy than the connected solutions. Finally we will comment on the spectrum of propa gating states of holographic theories on AdS and dS.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

DS' style='color:#f0ad4e'>DS 508' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Planted directed polymer: Inferring a random walk from noisy images

regular seminar Sun Woo Kim (KCL)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S5.20
abstract:

We introduce and study the planted directed polymer, in which the path of a random walker is inferred from noisy "images" accumulated at each time step. Formulated as a nonlinear problem of Bayesian inference for a hidden Markov model, this problem is a generalization of the directed polymer problem of statistical physics, coinciding with it in the limit of zero signal to noise. For a one-dimensional walker we present numerical investigations and analytical arguments that no phase transition is present. When formulated on a Cayley tree, methods developed for the directed polymer are used to show that there is a transition with decreasing signal to noise where effective inference becomes impossible, meaning that the average fractional overlap between the inferred and true paths falls from one to zero.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

GE' style='color:#f0ad4e'>GE 512' style='color:#f0ad4e'>Analogues of the Thurston norm in groups

regular seminar Monika Kudlinska (University of Cambridge )

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S4.29
abstract:

The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold M measures the minimal topological complexity of a surface dual to a character of M . In this talk, we will introduce a real-valued function on the first cohomology of an arbitrary group which generalises the Thurston norm. We will propose a strategy for proving that such a function defines a seminorm using the theory of L2-invariants. Finally, we will implement this strategy for some classes of right-angled Artin groups.

Keywords:

01.01.1970 (Thursday)

PR' style='color:#f0ad4e'>PR 465' style='color:#f0ad4e'>KCL Probability Seminar: The spectrum of dense kernel-based random graphs

regular seminar Alessandra Cipriani (University College London)

at:
01:00 - 01:00
KCL, Strand
room: S-3.18
abstract:

Kernel-based random graphs (KBRGs) are a class of random graph models that account for inhomogeneity among  vertices. We consider KBRGs on a discrete d-dimensional torus. Conditionally on an i.i.d. sequence of Pareto weights, we connect any two points independently with a probability that increases in the points' weights and decreases in the distance between the points. We focus on the adjacency matrix of this graph and study its empirical spectral distribution. In the dense regime we show that a limiting distribution with non-trivial second moment exists as the size of the torus goes to infinity, and that the corresponding measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We also derive a fixed-point equation for its Stieltjes transform in an appropriate Banach space. In the case corresponding to so-called scale-free percolation we can explicitly describe the limiting measure and study its tail. Based on a joint work with R. S. Hazra, N. Malhotra and M. Salvi.

Keywords: