Found at least 20 result(s)
regular seminar Amanda Turner (University of Leeds)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S-3.18 abstract: | Planar random growth processes occur widely in the physical world. Examples include diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) for mineral deposition and the Eden model for biological cell growth. One approach to mathematically modelling such processes is to represent the randomly growing clusters as compositions of conformal mappings. In 1998, Hastings and Levitov proposed one such family of models, which includes versions of the physical processes described above. An intriguing property of their model is a conjectured phase transition between models that converge to growing disks, and 'turbulent' non-disk like models. In previous work with Norris and Silvestri, we have shown that the global fluctuations present in these models exhibit behaviour that can be interpreted as the beginnings of a macroscopic phase transition from disks to non-disks. In this talk I will discuss work in progress with Larissa Richards in which we explore how the correlation structure of local fluctuations near the cluster boundary changes at the point of phase transition. Keywords: |
Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: LIMS abstract: | Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry. Keywords: |
Regular Seminar Romain Ruzziconi (Oxford U.)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: K3.11 abstract: | Carrollian holography suggests that gravity in four-dimensional (4d) asymptotically flat spacetime is dual to a three-dimensional (3d) Carrollian CFT living at null infinity. In this talk, I will review this framework and explain how massless scattering amplitudes in flat space can be recast as Carrollian CFT correlators at null infinity, referred to as Carrollian amplitudes. I will show that these correlators arise naturally from the Carrollian limit of holographic CFT correlators computed via AdS Witten diagrams, establishing a correspondence between the flat-space limit in the bulk and the Carrollian limit at the boundary. As a concrete application, I will briefly discuss the flat-space/Carrollian limit of the duality between 11d supergravity on AdS_4xS^7 and the 3d ABJM theory.
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Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: LIMS abstract: | Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry. Keywords: |
regular seminar Mathias Beiglböck (Universität Wien)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: s3.05 abstract: | We provide a brief introduction to the theory of causal transport and adapted Wasserstein distances. In particular, we explore recent applications in mathematical finance and nonlinear optimal transport. Additionally, we highlight open questions and future research directions in the field. Keywords: |
Regular Seminar Fridrik Gautason (Southampton University)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: K3.11 abstract: | I will discuss the M2-brane partition function for large class of asymptotically locally AdS_4 x S^7 spacetimes. I will show how supersymmetry localises the M2-brane position to a fixed point of an R-symmetry Killing vector. I will then discuss the one-loop partition function of instantonic M2-branes and show that it is assembled out of building blocks familiar to 3D supersymmetric quantum field theories. I will close out with a discussion of possible one-loop exactness of the answer and what it means for supersymmetric localisation of the M2-brane partition function. Keywords: |
regular seminar Sascha Gehrmann (University of Oxford)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S5.20 abstract: | Keywords: |
regular seminar Glenn Stevens (Boston University)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: UCL, Room 706, 25 Gordon Street abstract: | For almost four decades, PROMYS has been synonymous with deep exploratory mathematical learning for talented secondary school students and their teachers. In this presentation we will discuss the history of PROMYS and its underlying principles as well as strategies for developing mathematical habits of mind that encourage creativity and innovation. We will also share ideas for new outreach efforts, currently in development, designed to serve local students from underserved populations in the Boston area. Keywords: |
regular seminar Andras Juhasz (University of Oxford )
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S4.29 abstract: | I will discuss three different constructions of smooth tori in S^4 whose complements have fundamental group Z: turned 1-twist-spun tori due to Boyle, the union of a ribbon disc with a genus one Seifert surface constructed by Cochran and Davis, and certain tori with four critical points. They are all topologically unknotted, but it is not known whether they are smoothly standard, except for tori with four critical points whose middle level set is a split link. The branched double cover of S^4 along any of these surfaces is a potentially exotic copy of S^2 x S^2, though, in the case of Boyle's example, it cannot be distinguished from the standard S^2 x S^2 using Seiberg-Witten invariants. This is joint work with Mark Powell. Keywords: |
regular seminar Ofelia Bonesini (London School of Economics)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: s0.03 abstract: | We frame dynamic persuasion in a partial observation stochastic control Leader-Follower game with an ergodic criterion. The Receiver controls the dynamics of a multidimensional unobserved state process. Information is provided to the Receiver through a device designed by the Sender that generates the observation process. The commitment of the Sender is enforced.
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regular seminar Christopher Oates (University of Newcastle)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S-3.18 abstract: | Deterministic mathematical models, such as those specified via differential equations, are a powerful tool to communicate scientific insight. However, such models are necessarily simplified descriptions of the real world. Generalised Bayesian methodologies have been proposed for inference with misspecified models, but these are typically associated with vanishing parameter uncertainty as more data are observed. In the context of a misspecified deterministic mathematical model, this has the undesirable consequence that posterior predictions become deterministic and certain, while being incorrect. Taking this observation as a starting point, we propose Prediction-Centric Uncertainty Quantification, where a mixture distribution based on the deterministic model confers improved uncertainty quantification in the predictive context. Computation of the mixing distribution will be cast as a (regularised) gradient flow of the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), enabling consistent numerical approximations to be obtained. The idea will be illustrated using a model of protein signalling in cell biology.
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regular seminar Dario Spano (University of Warwick)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S-3.18 abstract: | Motivated by statistical applications, I will illustrate aspects of excursion theory for the Wright--Fisher diffusion with recurrent mutation, a fundamental model playing a central role in population genetics. The structure is intermediate between the classical excursion theory, where all excursions begin and end at a single point, and the more general approach considering excursions of processes from general sets. Since the Wright--Fisher diffusion has two boundary points, it is natural to construct excursions which start from a specified boundary point, and end at one of two boundary points which determine the next starting point. In order to do this we study the killed Wright--Fisher diffusion, which is sent to a cemetery state whenever it hits either endpoint. Several identities for excursion measures and hitting time distributions will be described both via special function theory and via the coalescent dual. Keywords: |
regular seminar François Huveneers (King's College London)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S5.20 abstract: | Thermalization is the process by which a physical system evolves toward a state of maximal entropy, as permitted by conservation laws. I will begin by outlining the framework used to understand this phenomenon in quantum systems with unitary evolution (Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis). Next, I will discuss factors that can hinder or slow down thermalization. One example is long-lived prethermalization, where certain effective (or pseudo-conserved) quantities significantly delay thermalization depending on specific model parameters. This theory is particularly relevant for periodically driven systems, which can exhibit remarkable resistance to heating over extended timescales. I will then explore the possibility of systems that robustly fail to thermalize. Here, robustness refers to the fact that no fine-tuning is required, in contrast with integrable models. Many-body localization (MBL) is the most well-known, and possibly the only example of systems that fail to thermalize on their own. I will examine MBL from both theoretical and numerical perspectives, covering its description in terms of local integrals of motion, the destabilizing effect of quantum avalanches, and recent mathematical advancements. These later developments are welcome given the challenges in properly interpreting numerical results in this field. Keywords: |
Regular Seminar Po-Shen Hsin (King's College London)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: LIMS abstract: | Symmetry plays an important role in quantum systems: it can constrain the dynamics, give rise to selection rules, and provide computation methods in quantum computers. In recent years there are also new types of symmetries called generalized symmetries discovered in many quantum systems, including non-invertible symmetry and higher group symmetry. These lectures will be about symmetries in various quantum systems and their applications such as constraints on the low energy dynamics. Examples will be discussed in the lectures include quantum mechanics systems, gauge theories, lattice models, and the symmetry includes ordinary and higher form symmetry as well non-invertible symmetry. Keywords: |
regular seminar Sameer Murthy (KCL)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: K0.19 abstract: | Title: Mock modular forms from meromorphic Jacobi forms
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colloquium Glenn Stevens (Boston University)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S -1.27 abstract: | This will be an expository lecture intended for a general mathematical audience to illustrate, through examples, the theme of p-adic variation in the classical theory of modular forms. Classically, modular forms are complex analytic objects, but because their fourier coefficients are typically integral, it is possible to also do elementary arithmetic with them. Early examples arose already in the work of Ramanujan. Today one knows that modular forms encode deep arithmetic information about elliptic curves and Galois representations. Our main goal will be to illustrate these ideas through simple concrete examples. Keywords: number theoryA wine reception will follow the talk in the Terrance Café from 1730. |
Regular Seminar Elias Kiritsis (Crete U.)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL Strand room: S0.12 abstract: | I will provide a rather lengthy introduction in oder to highlight interest in exploring QFts on AdS spaces (without dynamical gravity). The aspects involve the dyanmics of boundaries and interfaces in normal QFTs in flat space, the actual dynamics of confining gauge theories on AdS, the question of prximity in the pace of QFRTs, a more general notion of holography and its connection to S-matrices and finally Euclidean wormholes.
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regular seminar Sun Woo Kim (KCL)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S5.20 abstract: | We introduce and study the planted directed polymer, in which the path of a random walker is inferred from noisy "images" accumulated at each time step. Formulated as a nonlinear problem of Bayesian inference for a hidden Markov model, this problem is a generalization of the directed polymer problem of statistical physics, coinciding with it in the limit of zero signal to noise. For a one-dimensional walker we present numerical investigations and analytical arguments that no phase transition is present. When formulated on a Cayley tree, methods developed for the directed polymer are used to show that there is a transition with decreasing signal to noise where effective inference becomes impossible, meaning that the average fractional overlap between the inferred and true paths falls from one to zero. Keywords: |
regular seminar Monika Kudlinska (University of Cambridge )
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S4.29 abstract: | The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold M measures the minimal topological complexity of a surface dual to a character of M . In this talk, we will introduce a real-valued function on the first cohomology of an arbitrary group which generalises the Thurston norm. We will propose a strategy for proving that such a function defines a seminorm using the theory of L2-invariants. Finally, we will implement this strategy for some classes of right-angled Artin groups. Keywords: |
regular seminar Alessandra Cipriani (University College London)
at: 01:00 - 01:00 KCL, Strand room: S-3.18 abstract: | Kernel-based random graphs (KBRGs) are a class of random graph models that account for inhomogeneity among  vertices. We consider KBRGs on a discrete d-dimensional torus. Conditionally on an i.i.d. sequence of Pareto weights, we connect any two points independently with a probability that increases in the points' weights and decreases in the distance between the points. We focus on the adjacency matrix of this graph and study its empirical spectral distribution. In the dense regime we show that a limiting distribution with non-trivial second moment exists as the size of the torus goes to infinity, and that the corresponding measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We also derive a fixed-point equation for its Stieltjes transform in an appropriate Banach space. In the case corresponding to so-called scale-free percolation we can explicitly describe the limiting measure and study its tail. Based on a joint work with R. S. Hazra, N. Malhotra and M. Salvi. Keywords: |